Appendix 1 Frequentist models in Julia (text file) Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Type & Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Type & Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66498.0414 132996.0827 133238.0827 133239.1348 134235.9061 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.600613 1.265153 Type: Passive_a 0.307280 0.554328 +0.22 Type: Passive_basic 1.931520 1.389791 -0.42 -0.23 Type: Passive_ka 2.116178 1.454709 -0.23 +0.11 +0.01 Type: Passive_ma 3.140803 1.772231 -0.66 -0.22 +0.57 +0.46 Type: Active & Semantics 0.179462 0.423630 +0.30 +0.64 -0.32 -0.37 -0.53 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.196850 0.443678 +0.10 -0.31 +0.07 -0.46 -0.35 +0.40 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics 0.522572 0.722891 -0.17 -0.30 +0.30 +0.16 +0.19 -0.34 -0.34 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.364829 0.604010 +0.30 +0.11 -0.06 -0.14 -0.44 +0.51 +0.47 -0.11 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.292674 0.540993 +0.22 +0.01 +0.11 -0.35 +0.01 +0.18 +0.12 +0.25 +0.27 Verb (Intercept) 1.238154 1.112724 Type: Passive_a 0.630250 0.793883 -0.84 Type: Passive_basic 2.106280 1.451303 -0.79 +0.60 Type: Passive_ka 1.058487 1.028828 -0.77 +0.85 +0.60 Type: Passive_ma 0.991889 0.995936 -0.77 +0.69 +0.85 +0.62 Type: Active & Semantics 0.684257 0.827199 -0.76 +0.48 +0.91 +0.68 +0.73 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 1.147310 1.071126 -0.38 -0.01 +0.59 +0.37 +0.28 +0.84 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics 0.206423 0.454339 +0.91 -0.79 -0.86 -0.89 -0.83 -0.90 -0.56 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.353378 0.594456 -0.41 +0.00 +0.68 +0.27 +0.35 +0.84 +0.96 -0.52 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.413763 0.643244 +0.43 -0.55 +0.04 -0.54 +0.02 -0.04 +0.03 +0.26 +0.06 Residual 6.158260 2.481584 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.65991 0.244239 31.36 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.333311 0.157282 2.12 0.0341 Type: Passive_basic -1.4027 0.304155 -4.61 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.28255 0.250366 -5.12 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.22044 0.293628 -10.97 <1e-27 Type: Active & Semantics 0.717873 0.177014 4.06 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.592678 0.192346 3.08 0.0021 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.162899 0.163316 -1.00 0.3185 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.723026 0.162659 4.45 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.409904 0.153814 2.66 0.0077 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Type & Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66521.9426 133043.8852 133217.8852 133218.4302 133935.3284 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.609596 1.268699 Type: Passive_a 0.308654 0.555567 +0.22 Type: Passive_basic 1.899171 1.378104 -0.42 -0.24 Type: Passive_ka 2.135534 1.461347 -0.23 +0.11 +0.03 Type: Passive_ma 3.172691 1.781205 -0.66 -0.23 +0.57 +0.46 Type: Active & Semantics 0.182392 0.427074 +0.30 +0.64 -0.32 -0.38 -0.54 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.195464 0.442113 +0.10 -0.31 +0.06 -0.45 -0.34 +0.40 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics 0.521620 0.722232 -0.17 -0.30 +0.30 +0.16 +0.19 -0.34 -0.35 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.366554 0.605437 +0.30 +0.11 -0.06 -0.14 -0.44 +0.51 +0.47 -0.11 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.291865 0.540246 +0.22 +0.01 +0.10 -0.35 +0.01 +0.18 +0.12 +0.25 +0.27 Verb (Intercept) 1.376825 1.173382 Type: Passive_a 0.878838 0.937464 -0.65 Type: Passive_basic 2.428751 1.558445 -0.82 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.123153 1.059789 -0.70 +0.82 +0.57 Type: Passive_ma 1.530841 1.237272 -0.76 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Semantics 0.093386 0.305590 +0.24 -0.61 +0.13 -0.53 +0.31 Residual 6.158899 2.481713 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.6134 0.242768 31.36 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.317388 0.161348 1.97 0.0492 Type: Passive_basic -1.3384 0.292585 -4.57 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26631 0.248405 -5.10 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18915 0.296146 -10.77 <1e-26 Type: Active & Semantics 0.745653 0.187162 3.98 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.630161 0.156672 4.02 <1e-4 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.190676 0.166715 -1.14 0.2527 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.723841 0.160191 4.52 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.397652 0.143503 2.77 0.0056 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Type & Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66840.9192 133681.8383 133855.8383 133856.3833 134573.2816 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Verb (Intercept) 1.233669 1.110707 Type: Passive_a 0.633367 0.795844 -0.84 Type: Passive_basic 2.101374 1.449612 -0.79 +0.60 Type: Passive_ka 1.064741 1.031863 -0.77 +0.86 +0.60 Type: Passive_ma 0.986835 0.993396 -0.77 +0.69 +0.85 +0.62 Type: Active & Semantics 0.697115 0.834934 -0.75 +0.47 +0.91 +0.68 +0.74 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 1.136500 1.066068 -0.37 -0.01 +0.59 +0.37 +0.30 +0.84 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics 0.210402 0.458696 +0.91 -0.78 -0.87 -0.88 -0.83 -0.89 -0.55 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.345715 0.587975 -0.42 +0.00 +0.68 +0.27 +0.38 +0.84 +0.95 -0.51 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.406459 0.637541 +0.41 -0.57 +0.05 -0.55 +0.04 -0.03 +0.05 +0.23 +0.07 Participant (Intercept) 1.598272 1.264228 Type: Passive_a 0.278889 0.528100 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.941990 1.393553 -0.42 -0.26 Type: Passive_ka 2.106487 1.451374 -0.22 +0.11 +0.02 Type: Passive_ma 3.137392 1.771268 -0.66 -0.25 +0.57 +0.45 Semantics 0.087598 0.295970 +0.23 -0.01 +0.09 -0.34 -0.33 Residual 6.372087 2.524299 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 47, 60 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.65192 0.244428 31.31 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.330739 0.156015 2.12 0.0340 Type: Passive_basic -1.38925 0.305152 -4.55 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.27973 0.250554 -5.11 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.21436 0.293666 -10.95 <1e-27 Type: Active & Semantics 0.723239 0.174067 4.15 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.594536 0.187504 3.17 0.0015 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.170704 0.139219 -1.23 0.2201 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.721326 0.147029 4.91 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.409203 0.142084 2.88 0.0040 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66864.6457 133729.2914 133835.2914 133835.4949 134272.3545 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.612620 1.269890 Type: Passive_a 0.280684 0.529796 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.906803 1.380871 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.155962 1.468319 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.181488 1.783673 -0.66 -0.24 +0.58 +0.46 Semantics 0.087276 0.295426 +0.23 -0.02 +0.08 -0.34 -0.33 Verb (Intercept) 1.366922 1.169155 Type: Passive_a 0.874747 0.935279 -0.64 Type: Passive_basic 2.411764 1.552986 -0.82 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.118780 1.057724 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.519809 1.232805 -0.76 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Semantics 0.092754 0.304556 +0.24 -0.60 +0.13 -0.55 +0.31 Residual 6.372968 2.524474 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61322 0.242492 31.40 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316664 0.159879 1.98 0.0476 Type: Passive_basic -1.3381 0.292239 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.2637 0.24904 -5.07 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18974 0.296083 -10.77 <1e-26 Type: Active & Semantics 0.742242 0.182362 4.07 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.632215 0.151089 4.18 <1e-4 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.192157 0.142858 -1.35 0.1786 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.721234 0.143869 5.01 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.395176 0.130858 3.02 0.0025 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -67780.5432 135561.0863 135631.0863 135631.1759 135919.7129 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.5911951 1.2614258 Type: Passive_a 0.2647249 0.5145143 +0.26 Type: Passive_basic 1.9252008 1.3875160 -0.42 -0.26 Type: Passive_ka 2.1127957 1.4535459 -0.22 +0.08 +0.01 Type: Passive_ma 3.1245834 1.7676491 -0.66 -0.27 +0.56 +0.46 Semantics 0.0862257 0.2936421 +0.23 -0.01 +0.09 -0.34 -0.34 Verb (Intercept) 0.4155860 0.6446596 Semantics 0.0018631 0.0431637 +1.00 Residual 6.9098924 2.6286674 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62086 0.191432 39.81 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.314542 0.0828527 3.80 0.0001 Type: Passive_basic -1.34667 0.185847 -7.25 <1e-12 Type: Passive_ka -1.26442 0.194077 -6.52 <1e-10 Type: Passive_ma -3.19149 0.233514 -13.67 <1e-41 Type: Active & Semantics 0.742692 0.107341 6.92 <1e-11 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.624244 0.107355 5.81 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.202018 0.107349 -1.88 0.0599 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.709257 0.10736 6.61 <1e-10 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.399807 0.107352 3.72 0.0002 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66996.4133 133992.8265 134086.8265 134086.9869 134474.4108 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.616350 1.271357 Type: Passive_a 0.279151 0.528347 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.900353 1.378533 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.147372 1.465391 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.181738 1.783743 -0.67 -0.24 +0.57 +0.46 Verb (Intercept) 1.361725 1.166930 Type: Passive_a 0.873965 0.934861 -0.65 Type: Passive_basic 2.419599 1.555506 -0.82 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.119323 1.057980 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.522494 1.233894 -0.76 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Semantics 0.092460 0.304072 +0.23 -0.60 +0.14 -0.55 +0.32 Residual 6.458186 2.541296 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61433 0.242408 31.41 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316523 0.159841 1.98 0.0477 Type: Passive_basic -1.33771 0.29239 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26382 0.248835 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18909 0.296238 -10.77 <1e-26 Type: Active & Semantics 0.738572 0.178176 4.15 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.629642 0.145478 4.33 <1e-4 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.19608 0.138095 -1.42 0.1556 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.718691 0.138745 5.18 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.391199 0.124582 3.14 0.0017 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -69431.5687 138863.1374 138897.1374 138897.1592 139037.3275 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.0906231 1.0443290 Semantics 0.0834298 0.2888421 +0.10 Verb (Intercept) 0.4103502 0.6405858 Semantics 0.0012869 0.0358739 +1.00 Residual 7.9344784 2.8168206 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62464 0.168415 45.27 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.315224 0.0530603 5.94 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic -1.3415 0.0530579 -25.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ka -1.27119 0.0530603 -23.96 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ma -3.19579 0.0530579 -60.23 <1e-99 Type: Active & Semantics 0.740817 0.107539 6.89 <1e-11 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.624153 0.107539 5.80 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.190637 0.107538 -1.77 0.0763 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.689989 0.107539 6.42 <1e-9 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.387144 0.107537 3.60 0.0003 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66869.2868 133738.5735 133832.5735 133832.7339 134220.1578 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.609411 1.268626 Type: Passive_a 0.281298 0.530375 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.908298 1.381412 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.149184 1.466010 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.187853 1.785456 -0.66 -0.25 +0.58 +0.46 Semantics 0.087294 0.295455 +0.23 -0.02 +0.07 -0.34 -0.34 Verb (Intercept) 1.388967 1.178544 Type: Passive_a 0.873070 0.934382 -0.63 Type: Passive_basic 2.412838 1.553331 -0.81 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.116815 1.056795 -0.71 +0.82 +0.57 Type: Passive_ma 1.519155 1.232540 -0.68 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Residual 6.373034 2.524487 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61791 0.239871 31.76 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316567 0.1598 1.98 0.0476 Type: Passive_basic -1.33763 0.292323 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26377 0.248729 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18935 0.296244 -10.77 <1e-26 Type: Active & Semantics 0.735947 0.179876 4.09 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.618047 0.146652 4.21 <1e-4 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.195251 0.143769 -1.36 0.1744 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.706814 0.13485 5.24 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.394621 0.15058 2.62 0.0088 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66996.4133 133992.8265 134086.8265 134086.9869 134474.4108 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.616350 1.271357 Type: Passive_a 0.279151 0.528347 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.900353 1.378533 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.147372 1.465391 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.181738 1.783743 -0.67 -0.24 +0.57 +0.46 Verb (Intercept) 1.361725 1.166930 Type: Passive_a 0.873965 0.934861 -0.65 Type: Passive_basic 2.419599 1.555506 -0.82 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.119323 1.057980 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.522494 1.233894 -0.76 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Semantics 0.092460 0.304072 +0.23 -0.60 +0.14 -0.55 +0.32 Residual 6.458186 2.541296 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61433 0.242408 31.41 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316523 0.159841 1.98 0.0477 Type: Passive_basic -1.33771 0.29239 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26382 0.248835 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18909 0.296238 -10.77 <1e-26 Type: Active & Semantics 0.738572 0.178176 4.15 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.629642 0.145478 4.33 <1e-4 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.19608 0.138095 -1.42 0.1556 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.718691 0.138745 5.18 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.391199 0.124582 3.14 0.0017 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type | Verb) + (1 + Type | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -67001.0615 134002.1230 134084.1230 134084.2454 134422.2284 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.615851 1.271161 Type: Passive_a 0.279157 0.528353 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.904933 1.380193 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.152380 1.467099 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.187370 1.785321 -0.66 -0.25 +0.58 +0.46 Verb (Intercept) 1.382629 1.175852 Type: Passive_a 0.872912 0.934298 -0.63 Type: Passive_basic 2.412847 1.553334 -0.81 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.117177 1.056966 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.520221 1.232973 -0.68 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Residual 6.458215 2.541302 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61951 0.239836 31.77 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.3166 0.159772 1.98 0.0475 Type: Passive_basic -1.33775 0.29228 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.2637 0.248912 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18924 0.29632 -10.76 <1e-26 Type: Active & Semantics 0.732206 0.175404 4.17 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.614344 0.140788 4.36 <1e-4 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.199165 0.138665 -1.44 0.1509 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.703116 0.129338 5.44 <1e-7 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.390976 0.144984 2.70 0.0070 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type | Verb) + (1 | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -68712.4327 137424.8655 137478.8655 137478.9192 137701.5203 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Verb (Intercept) 1.358921 1.165728 Type: Passive_a 0.850997 0.922495 -0.63 Type: Passive_basic 2.404875 1.550766 -0.80 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.178480 1.085578 -0.69 +0.77 +0.50 Type: Passive_ma 1.506616 1.227443 -0.67 +0.44 +0.74 +0.52 Participant (Intercept) 1.092883 1.045411 Residual 7.451843 2.729806 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 47, 60 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62383 0.220152 34.63 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316556 0.144059 2.20 0.0280 Type: Passive_basic -1.33305 0.231979 -5.75 <1e-8 Type: Passive_ka -1.27993 0.166496 -7.69 <1e-13 Type: Passive_ma -3.20135 0.186286 -17.19 <1e-65 Type: Active & Semantics 0.736773 0.174427 4.22 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.619531 0.139962 4.43 <1e-5 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.189633 0.14243 -1.33 0.1831 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.69001 0.135764 5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.382896 0.14682 2.61 0.0091 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 + Semantics | Verb) + (1 | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -69522.3222 139044.6445 139074.6445 139074.6615 139198.3416 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Verb (Intercept) 0.4082849 0.6389718 Semantics 0.0013275 0.0364348 +1.00 Participant (Intercept) 1.0934711 1.0456917 Residual 8.0151689 2.8311074 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 47, 60 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62431 0.168456 45.26 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.315225 0.0533294 5.91 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic -1.34157 0.053327 -25.16 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ka -1.27118 0.0533294 -23.84 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ma -3.19578 0.053327 -59.93 <1e-99 Type: Active & Semantics 0.741495 0.100626 7.37 <1e-12 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.624829 0.100626 6.21 <1e-9 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.190039 0.100624 -1.89 0.0589 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.690666 0.100626 6.86 <1e-11 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.387811 0.100624 3.85 0.0001 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 | Verb) + (1 + Type | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -67898.2506 135796.5012 135850.5012 135850.5549 136073.1560 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.595882 1.263282 Type: Passive_a 0.262836 0.512675 +0.26 Type: Passive_basic 1.923809 1.387014 -0.42 -0.26 Type: Passive_ka 2.112202 1.453342 -0.22 +0.08 +0.01 Type: Passive_ma 3.124719 1.767688 -0.66 -0.27 +0.56 +0.46 Verb (Intercept) 0.410514 0.640713 Residual 6.993438 2.644511 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62284 0.191284 39.85 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.314565 0.0828415 3.80 0.0001 Type: Passive_basic -1.34673 0.185865 -7.25 <1e-12 Type: Passive_ka -1.2644 0.194128 -6.51 <1e-10 Type: Passive_ma -3.19146 0.233583 -13.66 <1e-41 Type: Active & Semantics 0.736701 0.100228 7.35 <1e-12 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.61831 0.100236 6.17 <1e-9 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.208068 0.100236 -2.08 0.0379 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.703319 0.10024 7.02 <1e-11 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.393868 0.100231 3.93 <1e-4 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 | Verb) + (1 + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -69431.6780 138863.3560 138893.3560 138893.3730 139017.0531 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.090918 1.044470 Semantics 0.083454 0.288883 +0.10 Verb (Intercept) 0.411071 0.641148 Residual 7.934476 2.816820 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62481 0.168398 45.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.315224 0.0530603 5.94 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic -1.3415 0.0530579 -25.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ka -1.27119 0.0530603 -23.96 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ma -3.19579 0.0530579 -60.23 <1e-99 Type: Active & Semantics 0.739149 0.107851 6.85 <1e-11 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.622484 0.107851 5.77 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.192305 0.10785 -1.78 0.0746 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.688321 0.107851 6.38 <1e-9 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.385477 0.10785 3.57 0.0004 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Type & Semantics + (1 | Verb) + (1 + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -69431.6780 138863.3560 138893.3560 138893.3730 139017.0531 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.090918 1.044470 Semantics 0.083454 0.288883 +0.10 Verb (Intercept) 0.411071 0.641148 Residual 7.934476 2.816820 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62481 0.168398 45.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.315224 0.0530603 5.94 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic -1.3415 0.0530579 -25.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ka -1.27119 0.0530603 -23.96 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ma -3.19579 0.0530579 -60.23 <1e-99 Type: Active & Semantics 0.739149 0.107851 6.85 <1e-11 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.622484 0.107851 5.77 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.192305 0.10785 -1.78 0.0746 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.688321 0.107851 6.38 <1e-9 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.385477 0.10785 3.57 0.0004 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66501.6528 133003.3057 133245.3057 133246.3578 134243.1290 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.595319 1.263060 Type: Passive_a 0.299833 0.547570 +0.22 Type: Passive_basic 1.924645 1.387316 -0.42 -0.24 Type: Passive_ka 2.106113 1.451245 -0.22 +0.11 +0.01 Type: Passive_ma 3.123224 1.767264 -0.66 -0.23 +0.56 +0.46 Semantics 0.173287 0.416278 +0.29 +0.69 -0.31 -0.37 -0.53 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.212464 0.460938 -0.17 -0.94 +0.35 -0.11 +0.15 -0.49 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics 0.964307 0.981991 -0.26 -0.44 +0.37 +0.28 +0.37 -0.75 +0.31 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.301181 0.548799 +0.10 -0.35 +0.19 +0.13 -0.07 -0.24 +0.44 +0.27 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.394286 0.627922 -0.01 -0.43 +0.30 -0.06 +0.37 -0.53 +0.32 +0.60 +0.31 Verb (Intercept) 1.233040 1.110423 Type: Passive_a 0.628586 0.792834 -0.84 Type: Passive_basic 2.105897 1.451171 -0.79 +0.60 Type: Passive_ka 1.056056 1.027646 -0.77 +0.85 +0.59 Type: Passive_ma 0.987164 0.993561 -0.77 +0.69 +0.85 +0.62 Semantics 0.688334 0.829659 -0.76 +0.48 +0.91 +0.68 +0.72 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.347845 0.589784 +0.37 -0.68 -0.20 -0.28 -0.50 +0.12 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics 1.562267 1.249907 +0.83 -0.60 -0.92 -0.77 -0.78 -0.99 +0.01 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.210439 0.458736 +0.82 -0.84 -0.75 -0.86 -0.87 -0.71 +0.51 +0.81 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 1.138397 1.066957 +0.85 -0.70 -0.68 -0.84 -0.55 -0.80 -0.02 +0.84 +0.64 Residual 6.160874 2.482111 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.65986 0.243857 31.41 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.332614 0.156772 2.12 0.0339 Type: Passive_basic -1.40307 0.30386 -4.62 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.28274 0.249807 -5.13 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.21997 0.292928 -10.99 <1e-27 Semantics 0.71725 0.176724 4.06 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.124587 0.141606 -0.88 0.3790 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.878953 0.268729 -3.27 0.0011 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.00571206 0.151104 0.04 0.9698 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.306771 0.212352 -1.44 0.1486 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66522.0509 133044.1018 133218.1018 133218.6468 133935.5450 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.593089 1.262176 Type: Passive_a 0.308563 0.555485 +0.22 Type: Passive_basic 1.882422 1.372014 -0.41 -0.24 Type: Passive_ka 2.138930 1.462508 -0.23 +0.09 +0.03 Type: Passive_ma 3.186036 1.784947 -0.66 -0.24 +0.57 +0.46 Semantics 0.184627 0.429683 +0.30 +0.65 -0.32 -0.39 -0.54 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.226635 0.476062 -0.18 -0.86 +0.34 -0.06 +0.17 -0.53 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics 0.923474 0.960975 -0.26 -0.52 +0.37 +0.30 +0.39 -0.70 +0.23 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.284491 0.533377 +0.11 -0.39 +0.18 +0.15 -0.07 -0.22 +0.39 +0.21 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 0.397477 0.630458 -0.02 -0.44 +0.31 -0.03 +0.39 -0.53 +0.32 +0.57 +0.28 Verb (Intercept) 1.398166 1.182441 Type: Passive_a 0.886712 0.941654 -0.65 Type: Passive_basic 2.449652 1.565136 -0.82 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.139623 1.067531 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.557465 1.247985 -0.76 +0.45 +0.78 +0.50 Semantics 0.094179 0.306885 +0.24 -0.61 +0.12 -0.52 +0.31 Residual 6.158517 2.481636 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61328 0.243158 31.31 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.317383 0.161861 1.96 0.0499 Type: Passive_basic -1.33831 0.292867 -4.57 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26633 0.249222 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18911 0.297476 -10.72 <1e-26 Semantics 0.745439 0.1885 3.95 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.115555 0.154696 -0.75 0.4551 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.936341 0.264658 -3.54 0.0004 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0217594 0.174262 -0.12 0.9006 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.348086 0.204314 -1.70 0.0884 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66840.9152 133681.8304 133855.8304 133856.3754 134573.2737 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Verb (Intercept) 1.227267 1.107821 Type: Passive_a 0.633460 0.795902 -0.84 Type: Passive_basic 2.093004 1.446722 -0.79 +0.60 Type: Passive_ka 1.061685 1.030381 -0.77 +0.86 +0.60 Type: Passive_ma 0.981022 0.990465 -0.77 +0.68 +0.85 +0.62 Semantics 0.698863 0.835980 -0.75 +0.47 +0.91 +0.68 +0.71 Type: Passive_a & Semantics 0.331696 0.575930 +0.39 -0.69 -0.21 -0.30 -0.51 +0.11 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics 1.589344 1.260692 +0.82 -0.60 -0.92 -0.77 -0.78 -0.99 +0.02 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics 0.216731 0.465544 +0.81 -0.81 -0.75 -0.86 -0.88 -0.73 +0.48 +0.83 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics 1.132771 1.064317 +0.85 -0.70 -0.69 -0.84 -0.56 -0.80 -0.00 +0.83 +0.65 Participant (Intercept) 1.598932 1.264489 Type: Passive_a 0.278765 0.527982 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.941157 1.393254 -0.42 -0.26 Type: Passive_ka 2.105173 1.450922 -0.22 +0.11 +0.02 Type: Passive_ma 3.133868 1.770273 -0.66 -0.25 +0.57 +0.45 Semantics 0.087600 0.295974 +0.23 -0.01 +0.09 -0.34 -0.33 Residual 6.372148 2.524311 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 47, 60 Fixed-effects parameters: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.65171 0.244219 31.33 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.33075 0.155963 2.12 0.0339 Type: Passive_basic -1.38924 0.304826 -4.56 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.27964 0.250269 -5.11 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.21381 0.293355 -10.96 <1e-27 Semantics 0.723116 0.17414 4.15 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.12903 0.127934 -1.01 0.3132 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.893622 0.239144 -3.74 0.0002 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.00207627 0.134597 -0.02 0.9877 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.314072 0.196548 -1.60 0.1101 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66864.6472 133729.2944 133835.2944 133835.4979 134272.3576 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.610155 1.268919 Type: Passive_a 0.280925 0.530024 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.907048 1.380959 -0.43 -0.26 Type: Passive_ka 2.152738 1.467221 -0.23 +0.11 +0.03 Type: Passive_ma 3.175427 1.781973 -0.66 -0.24 +0.57 +0.46 Semantics 0.087341 0.295535 +0.23 -0.02 +0.08 -0.34 -0.33 Verb (Intercept) 1.362036 1.167063 Type: Passive_a 0.870444 0.932976 -0.64 Type: Passive_basic 2.397238 1.548302 -0.82 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.112996 1.054986 -0.71 +0.81 +0.57 Type: Passive_ma 1.512603 1.229879 -0.76 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Semantics 0.092685 0.304442 +0.24 -0.60 +0.13 -0.55 +0.31 Residual 6.373096 2.524499 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61325 0.24219 31.44 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316653 0.159605 1.98 0.0473 Type: Passive_basic -1.33816 0.291717 -4.59 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26372 0.248684 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18977 0.295653 -10.79 <1e-26 Semantics 0.742401 0.182072 4.08 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.110061 0.141061 -0.78 0.4353 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.934423 0.231299 -4.04 <1e-4 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.021022 0.158164 -0.13 0.8943 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.347067 0.184968 -1.88 0.0606 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -67780.5432 135561.0863 135631.0863 135631.1759 135919.7129 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.5903767 1.2611014 Type: Passive_a 0.2645475 0.5143418 +0.26 Type: Passive_basic 1.9247131 1.3873403 -0.42 -0.26 Type: Passive_ka 2.1146772 1.4541930 -0.22 +0.08 +0.01 Type: Passive_ma 3.1236298 1.7673794 -0.66 -0.27 +0.56 +0.46 Semantics 0.0861930 0.2935864 +0.23 -0.01 +0.09 -0.34 -0.34 Verb (Intercept) 0.4154052 0.6445193 Semantics 0.0018470 0.0429763 +1.00 Residual 6.9098967 2.6286682 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62087 0.191385 39.82 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.314542 0.0828348 3.80 0.0001 Type: Passive_basic -1.34667 0.185825 -7.25 <1e-12 Type: Passive_ka -1.26442 0.194158 -6.51 <1e-10 Type: Passive_ma -3.19149 0.23348 -13.67 <1e-41 Semantics 0.742686 0.107322 6.92 <1e-11 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.118448 0.0495624 -2.39 0.0169 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.94471 0.0495763 -19.06 <1e-80 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0334339 0.0495808 -0.67 0.5001 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.342884 0.0495783 -6.92 <1e-11 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66996.4126 133992.8253 134086.8253 134086.9857 134474.4096 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.617632 1.271862 Type: Passive_a 0.278990 0.528195 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.902894 1.379454 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.151283 1.466725 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.186898 1.785188 -0.67 -0.25 +0.58 +0.46 Verb (Intercept) 1.357053 1.164926 Type: Passive_a 0.872744 0.934208 -0.65 Type: Passive_basic 2.412553 1.553239 -0.82 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.117000 1.056882 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.520120 1.232932 -0.76 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Semantics 0.092476 0.304098 +0.23 -0.60 +0.14 -0.54 +0.32 Residual 6.458180 2.541295 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61433 0.242247 31.43 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316515 0.159751 1.98 0.0476 Type: Passive_basic -1.33772 0.292206 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26382 0.248867 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18909 0.296298 -10.76 <1e-26 Semantics 0.738498 0.177917 4.15 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.108926 0.141344 -0.77 0.4409 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.934715 0.232026 -4.03 <1e-4 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0198912 0.158576 -0.13 0.9002 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.347451 0.185406 -1.87 0.0609 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -69431.5687 138863.1374 138897.1374 138897.1592 139037.3275 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.090707 1.044369 Semantics 0.083437 0.288854 +0.10 Verb (Intercept) 0.410387 0.640614 Semantics 0.001287 0.035877 +1.00 Residual 7.934475 2.816820 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62464 0.168422 45.27 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.315224 0.0530603 5.94 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic -1.3415 0.0530579 -25.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ka -1.27119 0.0530603 -23.96 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ma -3.19579 0.0530579 -60.23 <1e-99 Semantics 0.740817 0.107543 6.89 <1e-11 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.116665 0.0530635 -2.20 0.0279 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.931454 0.0530603 -17.55 <1e-68 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0508283 0.0530635 -0.96 0.3381 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.353673 0.0530595 -6.67 <1e-10 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type | Verb) + (1 + Type + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66869.2865 133738.5729 133832.5729 133832.7333 134220.1572 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.611348 1.269389 Type: Passive_a 0.281068 0.530159 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.904681 1.380102 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.152462 1.467127 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.188092 1.785523 -0.66 -0.25 +0.58 +0.46 Semantics 0.087313 0.295488 +0.23 -0.02 +0.07 -0.34 -0.34 Verb (Intercept) 1.391843 1.179764 Type: Passive_a 0.874193 0.934983 -0.63 Type: Passive_basic 2.414212 1.553773 -0.81 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.118396 1.057543 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.521108 1.233332 -0.68 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Residual 6.373019 2.524484 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61789 0.240065 31.73 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316572 0.159863 1.98 0.0477 Type: Passive_basic -1.33762 0.29227 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26376 0.248906 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18934 0.296321 -10.76 <1e-26 Semantics 0.73593 0.180048 4.09 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.117894 0.144858 -0.81 0.4157 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.931189 0.232346 -4.01 <1e-4 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0291176 0.161942 -0.18 0.8573 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.341314 0.18673 -1.83 0.0676 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type + Semantics | Verb) + (1 + Type | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -66996.4126 133992.8253 134086.8253 134086.9857 134474.4096 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.617632 1.271862 Type: Passive_a 0.278990 0.528195 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.902894 1.379454 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.151283 1.466725 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.186898 1.785188 -0.67 -0.25 +0.58 +0.46 Verb (Intercept) 1.357053 1.164926 Type: Passive_a 0.872744 0.934208 -0.65 Type: Passive_basic 2.412553 1.553239 -0.82 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.117000 1.056882 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.520120 1.232932 -0.76 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Semantics 0.092476 0.304098 +0.23 -0.60 +0.14 -0.54 +0.32 Residual 6.458180 2.541295 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61433 0.242247 31.43 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316515 0.159751 1.98 0.0476 Type: Passive_basic -1.33772 0.292206 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26382 0.248867 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18909 0.296298 -10.76 <1e-26 Semantics 0.738498 0.177917 4.15 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.108926 0.141344 -0.77 0.4409 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.934715 0.232026 -4.03 <1e-4 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0198912 0.158576 -0.13 0.9002 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.347451 0.185406 -1.87 0.0609 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type | Verb) + (1 + Type | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -67001.0615 134002.1230 134084.1230 134084.2454 134422.2284 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.616161 1.271283 Type: Passive_a 0.279177 0.528372 +0.24 Type: Passive_basic 1.905156 1.380274 -0.43 -0.27 Type: Passive_ka 2.152379 1.467099 -0.23 +0.11 +0.04 Type: Passive_ma 3.188152 1.785540 -0.66 -0.25 +0.58 +0.46 Verb (Intercept) 1.382854 1.175948 Type: Passive_a 0.872963 0.934325 -0.63 Type: Passive_basic 2.413202 1.553448 -0.81 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.117093 1.056926 -0.71 +0.82 +0.58 Type: Passive_ma 1.520444 1.233063 -0.68 +0.45 +0.78 +0.49 Residual 6.458215 2.541302 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.61951 0.239857 31.77 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316601 0.159777 1.98 0.0475 Type: Passive_basic -1.33775 0.292299 -4.58 <1e-5 Type: Passive_ka -1.26369 0.248908 -5.08 <1e-6 Type: Passive_ma -3.18924 0.29635 -10.76 <1e-26 Semantics 0.732205 0.175417 4.17 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.11786 0.144871 -0.81 0.4159 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.931371 0.232365 -4.01 <1e-4 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0290889 0.161949 -0.18 0.8575 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.341228 0.186773 -1.83 0.0677 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Type | Verb) + (1 | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -68712.4327 137424.8655 137478.8655 137478.9192 137701.5203 Variance components: Column VarianceStd.Dev. Corr. Verb (Intercept) 1.35878 1.16567 Type: Passive_a 0.85099 0.92249 -0.63 Type: Passive_basic 2.40458 1.55067 -0.80 +0.49 Type: Passive_ka 1.17820 1.08545 -0.69 +0.77 +0.50 Type: Passive_ma 1.50594 1.22717 -0.67 +0.44 +0.74 +0.52 Participant (Intercept) 1.09296 1.04545 Residual 7.45185 2.72981 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 47, 60 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62383 0.220148 34.63 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.316557 0.144058 2.20 0.0280 Type: Passive_basic -1.33305 0.231966 -5.75 <1e-8 Type: Passive_ka -1.27993 0.166478 -7.69 <1e-13 Type: Passive_ma -3.20135 0.186247 -17.19 <1e-65 Semantics 0.736772 0.174418 4.22 <1e-4 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.117242 0.144431 -0.81 0.4169 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.926407 0.232619 -3.98 <1e-4 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0467638 0.166924 -0.28 0.7794 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.353877 0.186757 -1.89 0.0581 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 + Semantics | Verb) + (1 | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -69522.3222 139044.6445 139074.6445 139074.6615 139198.3416 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Verb (Intercept) 0.4082571 0.6389500 Semantics 0.0013272 0.0364301 +1.00 Participant (Intercept) 1.0933904 1.0456531 Residual 8.0151710 2.8311077 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 47, 60 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62431 0.16845 45.26 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.315225 0.0533294 5.91 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic -1.34157 0.053327 -25.16 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ka -1.27118 0.0533294 -23.84 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ma -3.19578 0.053327 -59.93 <1e-99 Semantics 0.741494 0.100623 7.37 <1e-12 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.116665 0.0533326 -2.19 0.0287 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.931533 0.0533295 -17.47 <1e-67 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0508286 0.0533326 -0.95 0.3406 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.353684 0.0533286 -6.63 <1e-10 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 | Verb) + (1 + Type | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -67898.2506 135796.5012 135850.5012 135850.5549 136073.1560 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.595835 1.263264 Type: Passive_a 0.262798 0.512638 +0.26 Type: Passive_basic 1.923545 1.386919 -0.42 -0.26 Type: Passive_ka 2.112459 1.453430 -0.22 +0.08 +0.00 Type: Passive_ma 3.124134 1.767522 -0.66 -0.27 +0.56 +0.46 Verb (Intercept) 0.410502 0.640705 Residual 6.993441 2.644511 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62284 0.191281 39.85 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.314566 0.0828377 3.80 0.0001 Type: Passive_basic -1.34673 0.185853 -7.25 <1e-12 Type: Passive_ka -1.2644 0.194139 -6.51 <1e-10 Type: Passive_ma -3.19146 0.233562 -13.66 <1e-41 Semantics 0.7367 0.100226 7.35 <1e-12 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.11839 0.0498607 -2.37 0.0176 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.944768 0.0498749 -18.94 <1e-79 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.033381 0.0498795 -0.67 0.5033 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.342833 0.049877 -6.87 <1e-11 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 | Verb) + (1 + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -69431.6780 138863.3560 138893.3560 138893.3730 139017.0531 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.090745 1.044387 Semantics 0.083448 0.288873 +0.10 Verb (Intercept) 0.411138 0.641200 Residual 7.934478 2.816820 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62481 0.168393 45.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.315224 0.0530603 5.94 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic -1.3415 0.0530579 -25.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ka -1.27119 0.0530603 -23.96 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ma -3.19579 0.0530579 -60.23 <1e-99 Semantics 0.739149 0.107858 6.85 <1e-11 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.116665 0.0530635 -2.20 0.0279 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.931455 0.0530604 -17.55 <1e-68 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0508282 0.0530635 -0.96 0.3381 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.353673 0.0530595 -6.67 <1e-10 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────Julia Object of type LinearMixedModel{Float64}. Linear mixed model fit by maximum likelihood Response ~ 1 + Type + Semantics + Type & Semantics + (1 | Verb) + (1 + Semantics | Participant) logLik -2 logLik AIC AICc BIC -69431.6780 138863.3560 138893.3560 138893.3730 139017.0531 Variance components: Column Variance Std.Dev. Corr. Participant (Intercept) 1.090745 1.044387 Semantics 0.083448 0.288873 +0.10 Verb (Intercept) 0.411138 0.641200 Residual 7.934478 2.816820 Number of obs: 28183; levels of grouping factors: 60, 47 Fixed-effects parameters: ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Coef. Std. Error z Pr(>|z|) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Intercept) 7.62481 0.168393 45.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_a 0.315224 0.0530603 5.94 <1e-8 Type: Passive_basic -1.3415 0.0530579 -25.28 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ka -1.27119 0.0530603 -23.96 <1e-99 Type: Passive_ma -3.19579 0.0530579 -60.23 <1e-99 Semantics 0.739149 0.107858 6.85 <1e-11 Type: Passive_a & Semantics -0.116665 0.0530635 -2.20 0.0279 Type: Passive_basic & Semantics -0.931455 0.0530604 -17.55 <1e-68 Type: Passive_ka & Semantics -0.0508282 0.0530635 -0.96 0.3381 Type: Passive_ma & Semantics -0.353673 0.0530595 -6.67 <1e-10 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Lœvenbruck et